Scientists are studying those who can see unfathomable numbers of hues.
Discover Magazine breaks it down.
"Living
among us are people with four cones, who might experience a range of
colors invisible to the rest. It’s possible these so-called
tetrachromats see a hundred million colors, with each familiar hue
fracturing into a hundred more subtle shades for which there are no
names, no paint swatches. And because perceiving color is a personal
experience, they would have no way of knowing they see far beyond what
we consider the limits of human vision.Women with color-blind male relatives sometimes have super color vision."
As for that last sentence, Discover cites a 1948 study by a Dutch scientist:
"While color-blind men had two normal cones and one mutant cone, De Vries
knew that the mothers and daughters of color-blind men had the mutant
cone and three normal cones—a total of four separate cones in their
eyes. He suspected the extra cone could be why the women perceived color
differently—not because they saw less than most people but because they
saw more. He speculated that such women might be using the fourth cone
to distinguish more colors than a trichromat, but he buried this insight
on the last page of the paper. De Vries never wrote about four-coned
women again."
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